Cocktail sausages sicken kids, need to be reheated

Christchurch butchers handing out free cocktail sausages to children — a New Zealand tradition — have been linked to at least six cases of yersiniosis in kids under five-years-old.

Canterbury’s Medical Officer of Health, Dr Ramon Pink, says cocktail sausages (also known as cheerios or saveloys) should be heated before they are eaten and should not be offered cold to children at butcher’s shops or delicatessens.


The cocktail sausages were given to most of the children over the counter – a common practice which has been associated with outbreaks of salmonella and campylobacter in Christchurch in the past.

While cocktail sausages are cooked during their preparation they are not ready-to-eat foods. Further heating before eating is required to destroy any bacteria that may have contaminated them after they were made.

Barfblog T-shirts now available

Since relaunching in May, 2007, barfblog.com (or barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu) has become an Internet success.

Two years ago, when I first came to Kansas, and met Amy, I wrote the following about barfblog and its intentions:

I’m convinced my mother tried to kill me through foodborne illness.
Not intentionally, of course.
But twice a year, on average while growing up, I’d spend a couple of days on the couch, passing liquid out of both ends, while mom comforted me with flat ginger ale, crushed ice (we even had one of those kitchen necessities — an ice crusher, in groovy pink, suitable for early 1970s suburbia) and soothing words like, "It’s just the flu honey, you’ll feel better soon."
As Lisa Simpson remarked upon hearing about the demise of her cat, Snowball, from her mother, "She lied, she lied."
The vast majority of such diarrheal episodes are not the mythological 24-flu, but food or waterborne illness. The World Health Organization estimates that up to 30 per cent of all citizens in developed countries will contract foodborne illness each and every year. That’s over 9 million Canadians, and that’s a lot.
It’s not that food is more dangerous now than in the past, it’s that scientists and others are increasingly able to connect illness with a certain bug in a certain food.
And for many of a certain age — early fourties or so — my story rings true; they either had vengeful parents or, more likely, suffered regularly from foodborne illness.
The worst was when I was 10 or 11. I was playing AAA hockey in my hometown of Brantford Ont., and we were off to an out-of-town game. My parents (bless them) usually drove, but obligations meant I had to get a ride with a friend on the team. About half-way to the arena, I started feeling nauseous. I tried to ask the driving dad to pull over, but it came on so fast, I had to grab the closest item in the backseat, an empty lunchbox.
I filled it.
And more.
Back in the 1970s, the coach’s main concern was that we win. I was the starting goaltender almost every game, while the backup sat on the bench. We had something to prove because we were from Brantford, the city that had produced Wayne Gretzky just a couple of years earlier and everyone was gunning for us.
I tried to get myself together to play. No luck. We got to the arena and I promptly hurled.
And again.
Obviously I couldn’t play, and, unfortunately, couldn’t go home. So the rest of the team went out for the game, as I lay on a wooden bench in a sweat-stenched dressing room, vomiting about every 15 minutes.
Such tales are not unique.
Whenever I spark up a conversation with a stranger, and they discover I work in food safety, the first response is: "You wouldn’t believe this one time. I was so sick" or some other variation on the line from American Pie II, "This one time, at band camp …"
But the stories of vomit and flatulence are deadly serious. Three weeks ago, a 5-year-old died in Wales as part of an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened some 170 schoolchildren. Four people in the Toronto region were sickened with the same E. coli several weeks ago after drinking unpasteurized apple cider. Over 20 people are sick with the same bug from lettuce in the Minnesota area. And so it goes.
Canada needs to establish a set of clear, national objectives to reduce foodborne illness; we currently have none. The U.S. established such goals years ago, and while many can gripe about the validity of various statistics, at least the Americans have a national goal — a plan to work towards — while Canada continues its slide into complacency (on so many levels). In the absence of leadership, consumers can act by sharing their stories (visit barfblog.com) and proving that they, the victims of foodborne illness in its
many dreadful forms, have a voice. They can demand more.
Demanding more means sourcing food from safe sources, and that means asking questions. In many cases of foodborne illness, whether involving my mother or today’s cooks, the fault lies at the farm, the distributor, the processor, or anywhere along that farm-to-fork food safety chain. Consumers have a role in preparing safe food, but not nearly as big as those so-called educational programs targeted solely at consumers would suggest.
How did my game end? I could hear the various cheers but was lost in dizziness and nausea and sweat, wondering when this would end.
The trip home was uneventful; I was drained — figuratively and literally.
We lost.

That version of barfblog was more of a message board and got swarmed with porn spam. So we shut it down. Then Bill Marler provided access to some custom software and barfblog was reborn. Yeah Bill.

From pot pies to pepperoni to peanut butter, Douglas Powell, scientific director of the International Food Safety Network at Kansas State University leads a team of undergraduate and graduate students who want to make food safety a pop-culture phenomenon and change the way the world thinks about food. Through barfblog, they comment daily on food safety happenings including such categories such as celebrity barf and the "yuck" factor.

We’ll get some T-shirt order forms sorted out later today.

Proper handwashing still requires proper tools

It’s a message that goes unheeded — at home and abroad.

Research published in the New Zealand Medical Journal found almost 20 percent of men, and 8 percent of women didn’t wash their hands after going to the toilet.

But what’s worse says New Zealand Public Health Association (PHA) Director Dr Gay Keating is that some schools have appalling washroom facilities, and it is often not possible for students to wash and dry their hands properly – even if they want to.

"Sometimes there is no soap, let alone hot water, and children are expected to wash their hands in freezing water, even in the middle of winter. There may be no paper towels, or hand dryers.

"This is a great disincentive to proper hand washing, and pupils who do not wash their hands properly are at greater risk of contracting illnesses themselves, or passing on bugs. They then have to have days off school, which recent educational research has shown often leads to them falling behind in school work. …

“Hand-hygiene is basic to maintaining good health.”

Dr Keating says all schools should provide pupils with soap, warm water and hand-drying facilities.

McDonald’s food handler in Calgary has hepatitis A

A food handler at a McDonald’s restaurant in Calgary, AB was diagnosed with hepatitis A this week, resulting a risk of exposure to thousands of customer who ate there between October 1 and 23.
There has been a bunch of coverage locally and nationally.  While watching Canada AM this morning I caught this on the Crawl; "Thousands exposed to Hep A at Calgary McDonald’s" The Calgary Herald, and Calgary Sun both covered the story today. 

From the Herald:

Ron Thompkins, who drives a semi-trailer truck in the area and eats at that McDonald’s almost everyday, plans to get vaccinated. "This really sucks," he said, explaining that he’s concerned about the cleanliness of McDonald’s in general. "The bathrooms are very dirty. The toilets are filthy. It needs to be cleaned more."

I think it’s interesting that Thompkins brings up that he’s concerned about how often the bathrooms are cleaned, and still eats at the McDonald’s almost every day. I’m not surprised, likely the safety of the food at this location was never in question for Tompkins until the hep A news hit — that’s an assumption I’m making based on him eating there often. Now he’s been told about the risk and he’s voicing something he noticed but didn’t think was a problem.  This is one of the problems food safety communicators face — though around 1 in 4 people get sick each year,  events like these are still quite rare, and only when they occur do some individuals (consumers, staff, managers) really take notice.

For today’s iFSN infosheet sheet, we used the story as the hook, and focused on what food handlers can do.  Hep a is more problematic for businesses than other pathogens because staff can have and pass on the virus without showing symptoms, and even if the food handler is a handwashing superstar you are going to have a line up outside your restaurant (or at the health unit/clinic) while patrons get their post-exposure shots.  So maybe the answer for some businesses is to require (and possibly pay for) hep A vaccines for food handlers.  Staff turnover, lack of protection from other bugs and the cost are problems, but vaccinations may be worth requiring to keep your company out of the newspaper.

In the land of the Conchords

I’ve been in New Zealand for the past week hanging out with our friends at the New Zealand Food Safety Authority.  Last week I attended and spoke at the NZFSA’s annual meeting in windy Wellington (check out my slides here), and will be here for another week meeting with NZFSA staff and some industry folk.

My talk focused on the impact of electronic communication on how food safety is discussed in the ether of the internet, and how industry and government should be aware and ready to respond and use the same methods. I also spoke about iFSN’s infosheets, and how we are attempting to use the same channels of info to get food safety messages out to the front lines in a compelling way.

A major topic at NZFSA’s conference was what the food industry, with support from NZFSA, are doing to reduce the relatively high rates of campylobacterosis within the country.  As I walked through Wellington this afternoon, I saw a huge poster of Flight of the Conchords — a Kiwi comedy duo who has made it big in the US and Canada on HBO — and thought that maybe one of their catchy tunes focusing on food safety might be a cool way to create a dialogue around food safety with a different set of target food handlers. Maybe something along the lines of Business Time.


Also had the chance to do some sailing (thanx to Philippa, Rod, Chris and Roger — and I didn’t puke this time, so that was pretty awesome.)

NFL discusses poop

I’m not talking about the Buffalo Bills’ offense.  The NFL has according to this story discussed a problem with bird poop falling on patrons and into their food and beverages, in Cincinnati’s  Paul Brown Stadium.

Operators of Paul Brown Stadium want permission from the city to kill birds the birds by allowing stadium employees who are familiar with firearms be allowed to shoot birds a few days prior to an event, adding that company officials believe the shooting to be a “cost-effective way to get this problem under control.”

The bird problem reportedly solved itself initially, with fan noise on game days driving the birds away, said Bob Bedinghaus, the Bengals’ director of development. But the birds apparently have adapted. In fact, pigeon poop has become such a big problem around the National Football League, he said, that officials have discussed it at league meetings and stadium management meetings.

Poop falling into food and on patrons is probably not a good idea.

Gonzo

I’ve been traveling for over 25 hours now on my return from Melbourne, and I don’t know what it is about Dallas, where I’m currently parked, but I’ve had five different people within a 10 minute span say, hey, great shirt, in response to my English Don’t Eat Poop T-shirt (left, not exactly as pictured) I’ve been stinking up all day.

The T-shirts are still available at donteatpoop.com, and that website will be receiving an overhaul in the next few weeks.  And we’ll be introducing on-line payment (finally).

We’ve also designed a barfblog T-shirt but haven’t printed them just yet.

For those who have traveled lately and know the frustrations, here’s a thorough overview from the current Business Week, appropriately titled Fear and Loathing at the Airport, which reminds me …
While I have enjoyed Anthony Bourdain’s A Cook’s Tour during the flights and delays, does anyone else thinks he reads a little like Hunter S. Thompson-lite?

Augusta’s Castleberry plant

The US FDA issued a warning a couple of days ago, saying that over 700,000 lbs of Castleberry’s canned meat products might contain Clostridium botulinum

According to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution this morning, investigators have linked hot dog chili sauce produced in Augusta to the first outbreak of botulism from commercially canned foods in nearly four decades.

The problem may be linked to a retort machine that wasn’t working properly.

I drove through Augusta last week to snap a picture of the hallowed Augusta National’s entrance. Eating food that might contain bot toxin is  probably not  good way to cure the yips.