Food safety craze catching on in Manhattan, KS

BarfBlog’s most recent posts have emphasized the need to use a food thermometer to verify the internal temperature of potentially hazardous food like hamburgers. Although the use of a food thermometer is the best method to ensure microbial food safety, numerous studies have shown the practice is seldom used; many cooks continue to trust color and cooking time as a reliable indicator of doneness.

Encouraging cooks to use a food thermometer is no easy task, and so it was with much surprise that I caught sight of a food thermometer integrated into the summer Grillin’ store display of the Palace in Aggieville. It may not be an instant-read digital meat thermometer (think PDT300), but it’s a thermometer and it helps to create awareness. More kitchen appliance stores need to get on board and promote the use of food thermometers.

Stick er’ in – Don’t eat poop!

…and I have some swamp land for sale

The Miami Herald is reporting that Timothy DeLong, president of Atlantis Foods, a Palm Beach County company that called food safety its No. 1 priority, was cited as pleading guilty to selling chicken, seafood and cheese products contaminated with a bacteria that may cause serious gastrointestinal infection, acknowledging that his company failed to notify clients that six shipments of food in 2003 were tainted with Listeria monocytogenes.

The story says that according to the two-count information charging DeLong, he failed to initiate a product recall or to tell customers that his Lantana-headquartered company shipped products before receiving the results of outside or in-house testing for safety.

On six occasions, an outside laboratory found Listeria monocytogenes in Maine lobster dip, salmon cream cheese and salmon spread, chicken salad and crab stuffing. But the government document said DeLong sold $50,000 of the tainted products.

In its website and in brochures, the company repeatedly pledged its commitment to top food safety standards, stating in one brochure that, "Food safety at its highest level is No. 1 on our priority list."

"Atlantis Foods is a supplier of high quality seafood, seafood salads, fresh soups, dips and spreads in the food industry. Atlantis Foods focuses on quality assurance, continuous improvement and providing maximum value through quality to our customers while expanding consumer identification throughout the United States."

Uh huh.

Problems with produce are not new

Carly Weeks of the Ottawa Citizen reports from the opening of the Institute of Food Technologists annual meeting in Chicago that the North American produce industry is facing a massive uphill battle to prevent future outbreaks and food scares because it still doesn’t know the source of many problems and what needs to be fixed.

David Gombas, senior vice-president of food safety and technology with the United Fresh Produce Association, was quoted as saying:

"At this point we really don’t know what we would need to do to make produce safer. It’s difficult to fix the problem when the source is unknown. … Now that we’ve recognized fresh produce as an area that’s vulnerable to pathogens, now the research has to be done and we’re playing catch-up."

Wow. Fresh produce landed on the public and regulatory radar after the 1996 Odwalla E. coli O157:H7 outbreak.

This is the same Dave Gombas who told an International Association for Food Protection symposium on leafy green safety on Oct. 6, 2006 in Washington, D.C. that if growers did everything they were supposed to do — in the form of good agricultural practices — and it was verified, there may be fewer outbreaks. He then said government needs to spend a lot more on research.

Huh?

Since we were on the same panel in Washington, I asked Gombas, why is the industry calling for more investment in research about the alleged unknowns of microbial contamination of produce when the real issue seems to be on-farm delivery and verification? Hiding behind the unknown is easy, working on verifying what is being done is much harder.

Seems like another case of saying the right things in public, but failing to acknowledge what happens on individual farms. Verification is tough. Auditing may not work, cause many of these outbreaks happened on third -party audited operations. Putting growers in a classroom doesn’t work, and there’s no evidence that begging for government oversight yields a product that results in fewer sick people.

Here are some suggestions:

• The first line of defense is the farm, not the consumer.

• All ruminants — cows, sheep, goats, deer — can carry dangerous E. coli like the O157:H7 strain that sickened people in the spinach outbreak, as well as the Taco Bell and Taco Johns outbreaks ultimately traced to lettuce.

• Any commodity is only as good as its worst grower.

Rules and regulations look pretty on paper. But they are not comforting to those 76 million Americans who get sick from the food and water they consume each and every year. Instead, every grower, packer, distributor, retailer and consumer needs to adopt a culture that actually values safe food.

The first company that can assure consumers they aren’t eating poop on spinach, lettuce, tomatoes and any other fresh produce, will make millions and capture markets.

Check out our papers below:

Powell, D.A. and Chapman, B. 2007. Fresh threat: what’s lurking in your salad bowl?. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 87: 1799-1801.

We also published a book chapter entitled Implementing On-Farm Food Safety Programs in Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation, in the recently published, Improving the Safety of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables

 Luedtke, A., Chapman, B. and Powell, D.A. 2003. Implementation and analysis of an on-farm food safety program for the production of greenhouse vegetables. Journal of Food Protection. 66:485-489.

Powell, D.A., Bobadilla-Ruiz, M., Whitfield, A. Griffiths, M.G.. and Luedtke, A. 2002. Development, implementation and analysis of an on-farm food safety program for the production of greenhouse vegetables in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Food Protection. 65: 918- 923.


$15 billion down the drain

PepsiCo Inc. will spell out that its Aquafina bottled water is made with tap water, a concession to the growing environmental and political opposition to the bottled water industry.

According to Corporate Accountability International, a U.S. watchdog group, the world’s No. 2 beverage company will include the words "Public Water Source" on Aquafina labels.

Michelle Naughton, a Pepsi-Cola North America spokeswoman, was quoted as asying, "If this helps clarify the fact that the water originates from public sources, then it’s a reasonable thing to do."

It’s tap water. Always has been. Yeah for microbiological testing of public water.

Butter, the new cheese

I love butter and I loved it long before living in Brittany where they claim to make the best butter in the world, naturally flavored with sea salt. It was in France that I learned to eat butter with my Roquefort cheese. I’m salivating at the very decadent thought… But after turning 30 I sadly had to slow down on my intake as my metabolism started to  churn instead of speed through fat.

Now it seems that North American foodies have caught on and butter is the new cheese. According to the July 25 Globe and Mail, “Long overlooked by gourmets, butter is being transformed from a supper table staple into Quebec’s latest delicacy.” Gilles Jourdenais, who owns the Fromagerie Atwater – the largest cheese wholesaler in Canada, says that “Quebec’s nascent artisanal butter scene is where cheese was 15 years ago, when no one believed local products could rival European imports.”

In Quebec, farmers are pasteurizing their fresh milk in small batches and at lower temperatures to “preserve herbaceous hints in the milk and fullness in the cream.” Unlike France that allows consumers to purchase raw milk butters with very high fat contents, “Canadian law restricts producers from serving raw milk butters, so they are required to pasteurize the milk.”

Maybe on our way through the Quebec countryside to the Laurentians in the next few weeks we’ll make a stop at a local creamery. I’m all in favor of the small-batch low-heat pasteurized butter, as long as the care put into it includes microbiologically safe practices. It’s like buttah. My 30-something metabolism will handle it.

Jumping on the food safety bandwagon

Global Trade Watch, an anti-globalization watchdog group issued a report Wednesday charging that the Bush administration may be jeopardizing consumers as it presses Congress to approve free-trade agreements with countries with dubious food-safety records. Media accounts quoted the report as stating,

 "Passage of the pending (deals) would elevate, not lessen, the threat to the safety of the U.S. food supply. Contrary to what consumers believe, the vast majority of imported foods that end up on the dinner plates of U.S. consumers is unexamined and untested."

That’s because no one can test their way to a safe food supply. Testing is used to verify that processes such as HACCP are working as intended. But when trying to capitalize on the recent surge in food safety news, why bother with details.

And for concerned Americans? They are told to buy local, buy organic, which may be fine, except that organic and local have nothing to do with food safety; they are production systems. Whether you buy food from around the corner or around the globe, the onus is on the provider to provide data to substantiate claims of safety. Talk is nice. Show me the data.

The Summer of Dangerously Global Food?

Recently news sources have focused on the question, “Where does your food come from?” Everyone’s on board with the query. The Topeka, KS evening news ran a local version of the story and our own Manhattan Mercury ran its take on it, too (see “Grocer providing a market for agriculture industry” on July 22, 2007). In the last two weeks Doug has been quoted in the Washington Post, the L.A. Times and twice in USAToday about imported food from China.

I can’t help but wonder if this is like the media induced “Summer of Shark Attacks” or the summer after that when the focus was on high profile kidnappings. In both of those instances it was proven that the number of shark attacks and kidnappings were no higher than normal. The media had simply found a way to highlight specific subjects and heighten American viewers’ concerns on the topic. Are we suddenly so bored that we are shocked that our food comes from global sources when just a few weeks ago we ate without a care that our cereal was composed of ingredients from 9 different countries? Or is there reason to be worried after recent problems with Chinese ingredients in pet food and toothpaste?

From the July 19 USA Today:

While it may be "psychologically comforting to blame others," what the U.S. needs is farm-to-fork food safety, said Douglas Powell, director of the International Food Safety Network at Kansas State University. "Imports are a problem. So is food produced in the U.S. One should not distract from another."

Food, whether it’s of the trendy local variety, or if it comes from around the globe, presents special concerns. No matter its provenance, we need to be vigilant, because every bite we take of uncooked (or improperly cooked and handled food) is an act of faith.

What’s going to happen when things get a little more complicated?

The National Post reports today that 4 out of 10 "street meat" stands inspected this year failed to meet city health standards.
Jim Chan, a manager of food safety with Toronto Public Health, told the National Post that out of 68 carts tested this year, only 41 have been given the green pass from the city’s Dine-Safe program.
"Twenty-six of them received a conditional pass [and] one received a red card, which is a closure."
With Toronto allowing more than just hot dogs and sausages to be sold on the street next year, the story notes that stringent rules will be put in place to make sure Torontonians stay healthy: this includes carts require mechanical cooling, an increase in the number of inspections per year, and requiring not only a separate handwash basin with running hot and cold water, but an additional sink for washing utensils.

It’s got a seal; it must be safe

Beginning July 23, members of the California Leafy Greens Handler Marketing Agreement (LGMA) can begin using a newly-released service mark that certifies their membership in the program. The Service Mark, to be used on bills of lading, indicates a handler’s commitment to a set of Good Agricultural Practices audited by the LGMA.  The mark is being released to coincide with the beginning
of certification audits conducted by the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s USDA-trained inspectors.

The website being promoted on the seal, CALeafyGreens.ca.gov is fairly boring, but it’s early days, I guess. Would be better if they had testing data on the website for the public to examine. Don’t eat poop.

CEO apologizes for refusing to let woman use bathroom as diarrhea ran down her pants

It’s not food safety, but it is poop — and the potential for cross-contamination seems enormous.

The Consumerist is reporting that Jo-Ann Fabrics is sending out apology emails to people who write them in about a customer who was refused access to the bathroom even as she suffered diarrhea right in front of the employees.

Darrell Webb, Chairman, President, and CEO, writes, 

"We made a mistake. We re very sorry for any frustration and embarrassment that we caused our customer at the Logansport, Indiana, Jo-Ann Fabric and Craft Store on Friday, June 29.

"Many of our store restrooms are located in areas that are not readily accessible to customers and therefore our policy limits the access to the restrooms. However, we have immediately changed our policy to allow any customer to use our restrooms upon request.

"Again, we acknowledge our mistake in handling this matter and sincerely hope that our customers will be pleased by our change in policy."