Bruce Cockburn and food safety

From displaced Guatemalans to the Amazon rain forest to the angst of high school sweethearts, Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Cockburn has been there for four decades to turn protest into song.

Now, Cockburn is traveling to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a Friday appearance to help kick off the four-day Real Food, Farming and Flowers weekend focused on food security and related issues, both locally and globally.

The headline says, Cockburn here to promote food safety, once again confusing food safety with local food.

Mark Austin, co-organizer of the Truro and Halifax events, said,

"I believe, as many do right now, we have to find a way to reconnect. There’s a lot of talk about buying locally, growing your own food and supporting farmers’ markets," with where our food comes from. Along with that, we need to produce food in a sustainable way. In other words, I’m not a great believer in industrial farming and processed foods."

That’s all great. And has nothing to do with microbial food safety.

If I Had a Rocket Launcher. If a Tree Falls in a Forest. Lovers in a Dangerous Time.

’80s music really sucked.

Judge for yourself …

But it’s local, it must be safe

Hawaii’s Department of Health was cited as reporting earlier this month that four tourists and four others on Kaua’i in March were most likely infected by eating contaminated lettuce from a Kaua’i farm, where heavy rains and flooding had carried E. coli O157 from a cattle pasture onto the lettuce patch.

The story notes
that health investigators took DNA from the disease organisms in patients, and were able to determine that the strain of E. coli O157 bacteria in all the victims had the same DNA fingerprint.

Janice Okubo, public information officer for the state Department of Health, was quoted as saying,

"It was determined that one item, locally produced lettuce, was common to at least one restaurant eaten at by each case during their probable exposure."

Food porn alert: My church is a farm

Kim Severson writes in the New York Times today that the connection between what she puts in her body, the land around her and the miracle of things that grow makes her feel as if she’s part of something bigger.

Fair enough. Severson explains that local has become the new organic, helped in large part by a growing concern over the environmental impact of transporting food thousands of miles.

But when it comes to food safety, Severson fails like so many other food pornographers.

"Mix a little mad cow disease, bags of spinach infected with E. coli and an obesity epidemic and people begin to question what is happening to the food supply. A bunch of kale from Hepworth Farms in Milton, N.Y., may not solve those problems, but it is one sure, small step toward a healthier family dinner table."

Why is it a step toward anything safer unless the grower can prove she is following good agricultural practices and some minimal microbial food safety testing to provide an indication that controls are working the way they should (such as water quality).

Talk is nice. Show me, or any other consumer, the data.

Local = safe? Show me the data

The Montreal Gazette is the latest media outlet to plunge into the if-food-from-China-makes-us-sick-we-should-buy-local issue.

Paul Mayers, executive director of the animal products directorate at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, was quoted as saying, "Continued globalization means our responsibilities continue to grow. Regulatory systems in different countries are at different stages of evolution. We realize not all countries have systems that are as developed as ours."

I’m not sure how developed the Canadian regulatory system is. The scientific expertise is there, but when it comes to sharing that information with consumers, the system seems far from developed.

Even the story notes that "the Canadian Food Inspection Agency doesn’t release numbers on how many shipments it inspects or how many inspectors it employs. Nor does it track food-safety violations by country."

The story cites me, Doug Powell, an associate professor and director of the International Food Safety Network at Kansas State University, as saying the food supply is as safe as it’s ever been, adding, "It doesn’t matter whether we get our food from around the corner or around the world." Powell said it’s up to consumers to ask questions, but said increased government inspection is not the answer. "You can’t test your way to a safe food supply," said Powell, who believes ensuring food safety is the responsibility of the private sector. "Making people sick is bad for business."

Actually, the rest of the quote was, "you want to verify that producers and processors are actually doing what they are supposed to be doing" but the reporter didn’t seem to like that.

There is a growing assumption visible in media coverage and marketing, that local equates with safe. I was at the Manhattan (Kansas, that is) market with Amy last Saturday morning. Producers, large or small, should be able to describe their efforts to manage microbiological risks. Back in Guelph, Ontario, I used to ask the guy who sold fresh apple cider what he did to control risk (this, in the aftermath of the 1996 Odwalla juice-E. coli O157:H7 outbreak) and he could describe the small microbiological lab he had set up on his farm and the testing and sampling procedures he used. If consumers want unpasteurized cider, that’s the kind of question and answer they might want to be interested in.

Regardless of the source, have some sort of verification that it is microbiologically safe.