India to provide training for meat, fish sellers

Concerned with the health of citizens, the food department of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will register meat and fish sellers and train them on hygiene maintenance in four states, including Maharashtra, from January 1 to 15 in the markets, as well as at its headquarters.

fish.headsThe move has been taken after the FDA registered several complaints regarding the standards of non-vegetarian products across nation. “It was long overdue. I have been making inspections since I occupied the chair and felt that this area had been ignored so far,” said Suresh Annapure, joint commissioner, food, FDA.

Proper registration will help the FDA keep track of vendors violating the rules.

‘In my field, likely is not the same as layman term of likely’ Singapore court questions source of 4-year-old’s death from Salmonella

A boy of four who died after contracting Salmonella did not necessarily get it from a nasi padang stall where his mother bought food, a court heard.

nasi.padangAt a further inquest into the death of Shayne Sujith Balasubraamaniam on Jan 22 last year, State Coroner Marvin Bay found that it was only a “likelihood” that he contracted the infection from food consumed at the stall.

He, his mother and two- year-old sister suffered fever, diarrhoea and vomiting on Jan 19, a day after eating food bought from Kopitiam food court in Northpoint shopping centre.

His mother had bought home tahu goreng for him, and rice, chicken curry and bergedil (potato cutlets) for the three of them on Jan 18.

All three were taken to a polyclinic where Shayne was assessed to be severely dehydrated and prescribed medication.

He showed signs of recovery on Jan 21 but his condition worsened the next day. The cause of death was primarily consistent with salmonella septicaemia.

Two days later, the implicated food stall was inspected and found to have hygiene lapses.

The stallholder, Madam Siti Abibah Guno, was fined a total of $1,400 last month for failing to register a food handler, and protect food in a covered receptacle.

She has since cancelled her foodstall licence after Kopitiam terminated her tenancy agreement in November.

Recalled to the stand yesterday, Dr Hishamuddin Badaruddin, assistant director at the Health Ministry’s Communicable Diseases Division, could not conclude 100 per cent that the source of infection was the nasi padang stall.

The further hearing was held as the State wanted the court to clarify the coroner’s phrasing last October that it was “highly likely” the family had contracted the infection from the stall.

At the last hearing, Dr Hishamuddin had said lapses such as the way food was prepared could have contributed to bacterial growth, particularly the practice of partial cooking and refreezing of chicken parts.

He testified yesterday that the results of environmental swabs showed no salmonella in the stall nor in the food samples taken.

While there was salmonella bacteria found in the three family members, there was nothing else to link it to the stall.

He agreed with State Counsel Zhou Yihong, who assisted in the inquiry, that although he used the word “likely”, this likelihood of bacteria found in the cases was actually quite low.

“In my field, the word likely is not the same as the layman term of likely,” he said.

Not taking hep A exposure seriously may have led to additional illness

Hamilton (NJ) Township health officer Jeff Plunkett held press conference on additional hepatitis A illnesses potentially linked to Rosa’s Restaurant and Catering today and the transcript was posted by the Times of Trenton.

Both individuals ate at the restaurant during the initial exposure window – one got an IgG shot (an employee of a spa), one did not (a fitness instructor at a local Y).

escape

The biggest takeaway was this:

2:27 p.m.: The [yoga] instructor told Plunkett that she did not take the initial situation at Rosa’s seriously and did not get the vaccine.

Hep A is serious stuff.

FDA authors publish cost of foodborne illness: totals and per case estimates

There’s a lot of excitement around societal costs of foodborne illness as a justification for  research dollars, communication resources and measuring any impacts of risk-reduction activities.

In 2010, the Produce Safety Project supported by the Pew Charitable Trusts estimated the US societal cost of foodborne illness at $152 billion annually  A 2012 Journal of Food Protection paper by Robert Scharff estimated, with a couple of different base models, that the annual cost of illness was in between $51 billion to $77 billion. Last fall USDA ERS released updated cost estimates for 15 pathogens.dollar sign

An early release version of a Risk Analysis paper by U.S. FDA risk folks (Minor et al.) estimates the cost of foodborne illnesses (including some that have been omitted by others in previous models) at $36 billion, and the average cost burden per illness of $3,630.

From the methods:

The total cost of a foodborne illness combines mortality costs with the value of lost QALDs and medical costs for acute illnesses and sequelae. Each element in the measure is weighted by its frequency. For each known agent or disease that causes foodborne illness we estimate the full monetary cost of illness based on the expected severity of the acute illness, the expected severity of any sequelae, and the probability of premature death. Each of these estimates is derived from Monte Carlo simulations using the statistical package @Risk and full distributions, where available, as inputs.

The biggest surprise for me was the average annual monetary loss per case of Cronobacter is estimated to be $7,013,777. The authors explain that Cronobacter ‘is estimated to be significantly different from the other foodborne illnesses due to its associated duration and severity; it is also rare.’ There aren’t many cases of Cronobacter sakazakii, but they are almost all associated with infants being fed powdered formula – and they are devastating.

Clostridium botulinum, Vibrio vulnificus, L. monocytogenes, Ciguatoxin, and Trichinella spp. are the next most costly illnesses all representing over 10 QALDs lost per illness, with an associated total monetary loss between  $12,135 and $1.51 million. On the other extreme, B. cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Norovirus, Sapovirus, and Scombrotoxin are all estimated to be the least burdensome individual illnesses; each case representing QALD losses of less than 0.29 or less than $381 in monetary losses.

The limitations of the public health cost estimates are that they do not attempt to include the costs to industry (things like management, loss of business, sales, reputation and others). Although norovirus has an estimated average annual monetary loss per case of only $363, an outbreak, like the one affecting Tycoons in Duluth is likely costing the business, including gift certificates, a lot more than that.

Klosterman discusses the ethics of preventing dumpster diving

Dumpster diving, or freganism, has been around for a while but the current movement gained momentum through restauranteur (and Against Me! drummer) Warren Oakes’ magazine, Why Freegan?

Chuck Klosterman, author of one of the best music books, Fargo Rock City, answers a question in his other job as The Ethicist in the New York Times Sunday Magazine.Unknown

DIGGING IN

consider Dumpster-diving to be moral. I understand that supermarkets don’t like it because the divers are their potential clients. But is it ethically wrong to Dumpster-dive in a private Dumpster? TOMO JACOBSON, NEW YORK

You suspect the supermarkets are against this because the divers — if not allowed to take the rubbish — would be forced to pay for nonexpired food through conventional means. That would indeed be unethical; if food is deliberately being discarded, there’s no reason a person should be stopped from consuming what someone else views as waste. In actuality, however, supermarkets are primarily against Dumpster-diving because it happens on private property, and “diving” constitutes trespassing. Furthermore, having people rummaging around in garbage reflects badly on the perception of the business, not to mention the liability risks involved with allowing strangers to jump inside a massive metal box filled with refuse and then consume the contents. This is ultimately an issue over trespassing and how a private business wants to represent itself in the public sphere. The supermarkets absolutely have the right to stop people from rifling though their privately owned receptacles, in the same way that a homeowner does.

Trespassing may be a factor but grocery store food safety folks also worry that someone might pick out some food that makes them, or others, ill.

S Australia dairy farmers call for stricter regulations around raw-milk production in the wake of Victorian law changes

The South Australian Dairy farmers’ Association says local raw-milk producers need to be better regulated to protect consumers.

bath.milkThe Victorian Government now requires raw bath-milk producers to either pasteurise the product to make it safe to drink, or add a bittering-agent to make it unpalatable.

The South Australian Association’s President, David Basham, says he’s been watching Victoria’s response with interest.

“I am concerned by the loopholes, but we need to look to see what can be done in South Australia to actually protect the general public who are consuming this raw milk.

“I think it’s something we do need to move relatively quickly on.”

He says at the very least, consumers who want to buy raw milk should be protected, but making it unpalatable could be a step too far.

“At the moment, most of the people that are selling raw milk are operating outside the licensed dairy structure and therefore aren’t even regulated by the same structure we are in South Australia for pasteurised milk.

“Therefore the risk is even greater, and we need to make sure that we try and manage those risks.

“Raw milk at the moment is a very risky product to consume, so I would advise any member of the public not to do so.”

FDA investigating Pennsylvania Asian food supplier

The United States Food and Drug Administration is investigating a food warehouse that in August had one of its trucks pulled over in Lawrence County for carrying spoiled food.

According to a letter sent Dec. 9 to NYWP Enterprise LLC, the FDA found numerous violations at its warehouse in McKees Rocks, Pa. between Oct. 15 and Oct. 30, including:

  • FDA inspectors found pests in the food plant. An apparent rodent nest was found in a plastic box containing thawing red meat.
  • Plumbing was not properly installed.
  • Rodenticides were found near food.
  • The warehouse failed to take proper precautions to reduce food contamination from chemicals.
  • The warehouse had inadequate drainage.
  • They did not properly store equipment and remove litter and waste.
  • There was inadequate workspace.
  • Improper storage of single-service items.
  • Improper lighting fixtures were found over food.
  • Employees were found using tobacco near food.

The list of violations was posted to the FDA’s website on Dec. 24. The company acknowledges the list of violations and said they are committed to maintaining and operating a facility that provides the highest quality service for its customers.

However, the FDA said the company did not provide proper documentation to detail how they would fix the violations.

 

Two additional cases of hepatitis A linked to Rosa’s Restaurant and Catering in Hamilton, NJ.

A big problem with hepatitis A is that a food handler can shed the virus for a month without showing symptoms – and an infected customer may not show symptoms for a few weeks either. An incident that looks like it is over can linger. According to Hamilton New Jersey health officials, the virus has spread from a food handler at Rosa’s Restaurant and Catering to a salon employee.

Here comes another round of IgG shots.gech_0001_0002_0_img0129

Hamilton officials confirmed two more cases of hepatitis A in the township a month after a food handler at Rosa’s Restaurant and Catering first contracted the virus.

Health officials were notified late Wednesday night by Robert Wood Johnson Hospital Hamilton and the state Department of Health that an employee of The Hair Port Salon on South Broad Street was diagnosed with hepatitis A. The employee has been released from the hospital and is recovering at home, officials said.

Staff and customers who visited the salon between Dec. 4 and Wednesday may be at risk of contracting the virus and should be vaccinated if they have not already done so, officials said.

In the second case, hepatitis A was confirmed Thursday in a fitness instructor at the Hamilton Area YMCA’s JKR branch on Whitehorse-Mercerville Road, officials said.

Officials confirmed that both individuals had eaten at or from Rosa’s during the first case, but could not say with certainty whether the two additional cases were a direct result. Just last week, township health officer Jeff Plunkett said the incubation period was set to end Jan. 11 and no new cases had emerged at the time.

Proposed Virginia law would allow sale of uninspected home processed food

A few weeks ago my neighbor told me about a how he was making kimchi, a fermented cabbage, carrot and onion concoction, in is kitchen. He put some vegetables into a mason jar, added some water, put the lid on it and tightened it as hard as it could go. Then he left it on the counter for a week. Although he created a pretty nice environment for botulinum toxin production, he luckily didn’t paralyze himself or his family.

After we chatted about fermentation, anaerobic environments and botulism, he decided he’d buy kimchi.

Kenric Ward writes at Watchdog.org that some Virginians are looking to change state law around purchasing processed food from neighbors.original_ARTICLE-IMAGE-kimchi-jars-finedininglovers

Virginians who try to sell homemade food from their kitchens are feeling the heat from state and local inspectors.

“I have to turn down my neighbors when they ask if they can buy pesto I make from my own basil plants,”

HB 1290, sponsored by Delegate Rob Bell, R-Charlottesville, would end home-kitchen inspections on items produced for direct sale. The goods would bear a label stating that the products are not for resale and were processed without state inspection.

“If someone wants to buy food from someone, what business is that of the state?” asks Matthew French, a farmer in Bland, Va. “The state basically comes at you with a gun, and says you can only buy from state-approved supplier.”

The push for fresh, locally made food is gaining ground,” French told Watchdog.org in an interview. “Buyers want to know the person who’s preparing their food. People want it — and the state is getting in the way,” he said.

My neighbor is a great guy, but he’s not a food processor.

Happy New Year: lots of norovirus in Seoul, South Korea

Norovirus isn’t just a North American concern – although surveillance and reporting elsewhere is sorta loose. In Jan. 2014 over 1000 Japanese kids were ill from prepared school meals with contamination eventually linked to bakery employees and bread.

According to Korea JoongAng Daily, 70 cases of norovirus required hospitalization at Severance Hospital in Seodaemun District, northwestern Seoul on New Years Eve.D0NA88_2426320b

Kim Mi-jin is the mother of a 7-year-old daughter and the 4-year-old son. But unlike most people, she spent New Year’s Day in the emergency room, while her son struggled with a high fever that had climbed beyond 39 degrees Celsius (102.2 degrees Fahrenheit) on the previous night.

“He was diagnosed with enteritis, caused by the norovirus,” she said. “I’m worried about my daughter because she’s also showing symptoms similar to my son: vomiting and high fever.”

Despite the bitterly cold weather in Seoul – it was minus 10 degrees Celsius on New Year’s Day – winter enteritis is in full swing, which has led a number of patients to the hospital.

According to statistics from Severance Hospital in Seodaemun District, northwestern Seoul, 70 patients rushed to the emergency room on New Year’s Eve, all exhibiting symptoms of enteritis, more commonly known as inflammation of the small intestine.

Among them were 20 adults and 50 children.

“Most of the patients were children or those in their 20s or 30s,” a hospital official overseeing the night shift said on Dec. 31.