Bacon and eggs: food safety culture has really jumped the shark

In April 2013, 73 Americans in 18 states were sickened with Salmonella linked to imported Mexican greenhouse cucumbers.

Walter Ram, vice president of food safety at the Giumarra Companies, a produce distributor with divisions throughout Mexico, told the America Trades Produce conference in Tubac last Wednesday that while other animal.house.cucumberfood industries such as meatpacking have more than a century of food safety experience, the produce industry only began widespread programs in the late 1990s.

Produce companies used to consider fruits and vegetable as “a product,” he said.

“The quantum shift for us to change and get a real culture of food safety means that we need to change that outlook and realize that we’re producing food,” he said.

An effective food safety program should start with the head of the company, Ram said.

Ram’s point was driven home by Martin Ley, current president of Nogales-based Fresh Evolution and former vice president of Del Campo cucumberSupreme, also based in Nogales.

In a colorful comparison, he described food safety programs as a plate of bacon and eggs. While the employees (hens) contribute (eggs), the head of the organization (pig) must be fully committed (bacon) to food safety.

Ley outlined several outbreaks in the past few years, which he called “transforming industry events,” such as the fatal outbreak of listeria from a farm in Colorado in September, an outbreak of salmonella in mangos in Mexico in 2012, another outbreak of listeria in melons from Colorado in 2011, and salmonella found in papayas in Mexico in 2011.

Maybe something’s lost in the coverage, but I don’t want those bacon and eggs.

235 sickened; settlement in 2008 Harvey’s E. coli O157 outbreak

In October, 2008, 235 cases of E. coli O157:H7 were linked to a Harvey’s restaurant in North Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Health authorities fingered Spanish red  onions as most likely source of the outbreak
, and that poor sanitation of onion dicer may have prolonged harvey'sthe outbreak.

Justice Patricia Hennessy of the Superior Court of Justice approved a settlement earlier this month that would see class members receive between $1,000 and $7,250, depending on how long their symptoms lasted.

Under the settlement, some claimants who had symptoms for more than two days can be assessed to receive out-of-pocket expenses, including lost wages.

During the outbreak, 360 symptomatic people were reported to public health for investigation and 235 met the outbreak case definitions.

A total of 50 cases were laboratory confirmed for E. coli, three of which were secondary cases.

No deaths were associated with the outbreak, but 26 people were hospitalized, and one case of hemolytic uremic syndrome in a child was reported.

Rat droppings found in Doritos in Canada?

Tammy McLachlan and her son Connor usually never think twice about putting their hands into a bag of chips but an incident on March 8 has changed that perception forever.

The Whitby (Ontario) mother said she and her son were watching television in the dark and sharing a bag of Doritos tortilla chips when they doritosnoticed something odd.

McLachlan said her son immediately ran into the bathroom and started to throw up.

“I threw up three times, it’s just disgusting. I kept thinking about it,” Connor said.

Due to the objects’ size, the McLachlan’s allege the substance were mouse droppings.

“Mouse poop. Just by looking at it, because it’s small. I’ve seen what mouse poop looks like, that was my first reaction,” she said.

The McLachlan’s wanted an explanation and telephoned PepsiCo Foods Canada, the owner of Frito Lay and the makers of Doritos, but say they didn’t receive a satisfactory response after failed attempts to email pictures of the alleged mouse droppings.

It was later revealed that the email address was incorrect and bounced back.

McLachlan contacted Global News over her concerns and the mystery substance was then sent to an independent lab at the University of Guelph for further forensic testing.

The examination was paid for by Global News.

After a week, the results revealed the bag’s leftover contents contained three “distinct types of foreign materials” including “rodent droppings, paper” and “larger lumps of dark material” appearing to be “burnt or overheated product.”

Animals hairs were also discovered under microscopic tests “that were consistent with rodent hairs.”

The final report also noted there was “no damage consistent with rodent chewing or tears” on the package itself.  The lab could not determine how the foreign materials got into the bag.  The McLachlan family insists they did not leave the chips unattended after opening the package.

When Global News contacted PepsiCo Foods Canada over the test results, the company did not ask for a copy but instead forwarded this written statement:

“We take our customers’ feedback, including complaints, seriously and we’re currently investigating the claim.”

“We have reached out to the CFIA and have reviewed our rigorous pest control protocols at the facility and are confident that they were in place and adequate. However, we cannot, nor can any packaged goods company, speak to what may happen to products that leave our facilities and our control. We haven’t received any other complaints of this nature and will continue to work with the customer to resolve the issue.”

Don’t spread poop; 71 sick after code brown: NZ playground fells partygoers

At least 70 people fell badly ill after a “fecal incident” on a slide at an indoor playground sparked a norovirus outbreak.

Public health authorities are calling for stricter measures at indoor playgrounds after the “code brown” at Chipmunks Playland and Cafe in Tawa, when children and adults at 10 separate birthday parties were infected.

Regional Public Health is urging parents to keep sick children away from public areas, especially playgrounds and pools, when cases of chipmunk.noro.mar.14accidental diarrhea or vomiting might spread disease.

One parent of two sick children described the outbreak that struck down 71 people – more than half of whom were children – as a nightmare. Victims suffered vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain after the busy Saturday session.

Others took to the Chipmunks Facebook page to voice their thoughts.

“Not impressed – our entire children’s party was taken out by this bug,” Melinda Jones wrote.

“Good on Chipmunks for being proactive and also telling people,” Karyn Boyle wrote.

In the latest Public Health Surveillance Report, Wellington public health medical registrar Andrea McDonald and medical officer of health Annette Nesdale said an investigation after the incident in August last year found the facility was clean, and there were no food hygiene concerns.

The outbreak was traced to diarrhea left on a slide by a sick child. However, it was noted the playground had limited ventilation, there was no policy on vomiting or diarrhea incidents, or whose responsibility the cleanup was, and parents were not being advised against bringing in sick children.

The Chipmunks franchise had made changes across its 16 playgrounds in New Zealand, 12 in Australia and nine in Indonesia since the Tawa incident, marketing and communications manager Elaine Russell said.

Passengers report gastrointestinal outbreak aboard the HAL Maasdam

Social media triumphs again:

Several cruise passengers have informed Cruise Law News that there is a gastrointestinal outbreak on the Holland America Line (HAL) Maasdam which is currently sailing routes in South America.

Passengers are stating that numerous people are sick with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other norovirus-like symptoms. The number of vomit cruisesick passengers and crew has not been released to the people we have communicated with. 

Today one passenger reported: 

“MS Maasdam has been fighting NOROVIRUS pretty much most of the cruise from Rio to Ft Lauderdale. RED ALERT.”

Another passenger reported that he is ill and is tired of being blamed by the ship’s captain for the disease:

“I am on the sick Holland America Maasdam which has had Norovirus ever since the departing Rio and won’t be scheduled to be back in Fort Lauderdale until the end of the month. I’m getting tired of hearing the Captain blame the passengers for the spread of the disease. As a physician, I’ve clearly noted that the disease is passed by vectors such as cruise cards, bar staff and wait staff never washing their hands, and the tables and chairs being cleaned with the same rag. Captain it’s not the passengers it’s your staff.” 

The Maasdam is on a 26 day cruise, which started in Rio de Janeiro on March 2nd and will be ending in Fort Lauderdale on March 28th. 

The company has not responded.

The art of food safety

From a 2006 letter in response to an invitation for author Kurt Vonnegut to speak at a school:

Dear Xavier High School, and Ms. Lockwood, and Messrs Perin, McFeely, Batten, Maurer and Congiusta:

I thank you for your friendly letters. You sure know how to cheer up a really old geezer (84) in his sunset years. I don’t make public sorenne.beach.14appearances any more because I now resemble nothing so much as an iguana.

What I had to say to you, moreover, would not take long, to wit: Practice any art, music, singing, dancing, acting, drawing, painting, sculpting, poetry, fiction, essays, reportage, no matter how well or badly, not to get money and fame, but to experience becoming, to find out what’s inside you, to make your soul grow.

Seriously! I mean starting right now, do art and do it for the rest of your lives. Draw a funny or nice picture of Ms. Lockwood, and give it to her. Dance home after school, and sing in the shower and on and on. Make a face in your mashed potatoes. Pretend you’re Count Dracula.

Here’s an assignment for tonight, and I hope Ms. Lockwood will flunk you if you don’t do it: Write a six line poem, about anything, but rhymed. No fair tennis without a net. Make it as good as you possibly can. But don’t tell anybody what you’re doing. Don’t show it or recite it to anybody, not even your girlfriend or parents or whatever, or Ms. Lockwood. OK?

Tear it up into teeny-weeny pieces, and discard them into widely separated trash recepticals [sic]. You will find that you have already been gloriously rewarded for your poem. You have experienced becoming, learned a lot more about what’s inside you, and you have made your soul grow.

God bless you all!

Kurt Vonnegut

Who designs stool sample kits for 40-year-olds? Firsthand experience with foodborne illness

Jeff Hansel writes in the Post Bulletin:

I was part of a group that ate at a restaurant. Someone called public health afterward when some of us got a suspected foodborne illness. I ben.stool.sample.nov.09was given a kit with a soft bandage-like catchment to place over the toilet bowl.

Did anyone test these on real 40-something guys?

I mean, the catchment (about 2 inches deep, if memory serves) just wasn’t, um, spacious enough.

Somehow I completed the appointed task, guided by complex directions.

And then the affix-the-label-here instructions said something like, “be sure to place bottle in white container.”

What white container?

Eventually, I, for lack of a better phrase, went without it. Public health called. Was I going to provide a sample?

“Yes!” I said proudly. “Mailed it immediately like the directions said!”

“You mailed it … did you take it to the post office?”

“No, I put it in a mailbox.”

This was winter (several years ago). Who knew samples must be kept warm during transport?

“I’m not sure how we’ll handle this…” the epidemiologist said.

It’s my understanding that a team from public health descended like a swarm of angry killer bees and extracted my No. 2 from the U.S. Postal stool.sample.ben.nov.09Service mailbox by the Government Center while holding a postal carrier under threat of torture.

Perhaps it wasn’t quite that dramatic.

Regardless, within days of eating at one of our successful local restaurants, I had produced, collected, prepared, deposited and sealed No. 2 in a biohazard container safe enough to be mailed, but intended to be kept at room temperature.

The test came back positive for Clostridium, a common cause of foodborne illness.

I slept on my bathroom floor, suffering from a violent illness I’ll spare you the details of. Let’s just say I eventually looked eerily similar to a haggard purple minion from the movie “Despicable Me 2.”

Half my restaurant lunchmates got sick. They were the ones who drank diet soda. Half didn’t drink soda, and they didn’t get sick.

So I suspect that customers or servers stuck their bare hands in the ice bin. That’s breaking rule No. 1 — and it led to No. 2 on ice.

Eating Dangerously: 2 Denver journalists tackle food safety

(Disclaimer, I’ve been interviewed by one of the authors several times; and I haven’t read the book – yet. And since I haven’t read it, below is a summary the authors wrote for the Denver Post.)

Jennifer Brown and Michael Booth of the Denver Post write in their new book, Eating Dangerously, that dying from a cantaloupe shouldn’t have to rank high on a person’s list of fears.

Nor should people have to worry that a spinach salad, peanut butter or cantaloupe.salmonellaeven an undercooked fast-food cheeseburger might kill them.

The depth of flaws in the food-safety system in this country struck us as we wrote about the melon outbreak tracked to a fourth-generation farm in tiny Holly in southeastern Colorado. How often would you guess federal inspectors had visited the farm prior to the outbreak? Once every few years? Once a year? Try never.

We spent the next year investigating food safety in America, and the result is “Eating Dangerously: Why the Government Can’t Keep Your Food Safe, and How You Can.” Here are 10 issues to consider as you shop and cook for your family.

1. The fox guards the henhouse, all too often: Here’s something the producers of deadly cantaloupes, killer peanut butter and lethal eggs had in common: embossed certificates from third-party auditors, paid by the producers, declaring their production first-rate.

2. If everyone is in charge, is no one in charge? It’s hard to keep track of the mishmash of agencies and responsibilities.

3. If food illness strikes, Colorado is a good place to be. The “CSI” of a food-illness investigation is fascinating, and some states, including Colorado, are fast and efficient, nailing the target within days or weeks. Still, we found that many states and the CDC are reluctant to disclose information even when they know who is at fault.

4. Punishing the perpetrators is rare: Most of the time, food producers are not criminally charged even when people die.

5. The list of foods most likely to cause an outbreak doesn’t include processed chicken nuggets or bags of potato chips. It’s the foods not so far removed from a field of dirt or a barn that are more dangerous, at audit.checklistleast in how often they cause outbreaks. Among the most notorious: sprouts, ground meats, peppers, tomatoes and oysters.

6. High-tech help for low-tech foods: Industries that have experienced the expense and heartache of a deadly national outbreak are now some of the leaders in food safety.

7. Chicken is the new ground beef: More consumer watchdogs and legal advocates are challenging why raw chicken is allowed to float in pools of juice laden with salmonella and other pathogens, long after steps were taken to crack down on E. coli in ground beef.

8. The underfunded Food Act.

9. Imported foods take up more and more space in your fridge and cabinets, and even the FDA acknowledges it can’t keep ahead of the tide.

10. Don’t waste worries on spilled GMO milk: You might fear genetically modified foods because you don’t like big corporations, or because you prefer local, smaller farms. But don’t worry about food safety — a solid, international scientific consensus declares them safe for humans. Clear labeling would help eliminate many fears.

Safest food in the world – chicken miracle edition

He couldn’t resist.

In response to a N.Y. Times column about meat that didn’t have much to do with safety, Mike Brown, president of the U.S. National Chicken Council writes, “A system that supports 25,000 rural farm families who chicken.thermraise chickens and produces the safest, most affordable and wholesome chicken on the planet isn’t a racket — it’s a miracle.”

Show consumers the data so we can decide who is the safest.

Growing safer garden produce is doable

My grandparents introduced me to vegetable gardening when I was a kid. I used to leave the city for a couple of weeks each summer and visit them in Campbellford, Ontario (that’s in Canada) and they’d put me to work in their garden. I’d pull weeds, pick up fallen tomatoes (for the compost) and help pick green beans. It’s all a bit hazy, but looking back they didn’t let me handle anything that was ready to eat. Probably because I was dirty.Screen Shot 2014-03-17 at 11.41.11 AM

A few years ago my group was asked by the great folks at the NC Department of Public Instruction about the safety of produce in school gardens. As concerns over healthy food choices grew, more schools were asking about growing their own produce and using gardens as a teaching tool as well as a source of food. The food safety team correctly worried about risks.

I couldn’t find much in the literature on the about pathogens or even production practices at gardens so I figured a good place to start was to get into the field and figure out what was going on. Ashley Chaifetz, barfblog contributor and PhD student at UNC Chapel Hill worked for a summer to figure out the situation and came up with a short document to get garden organizers started (see growingsafergardens.com for all the materials). As a follow-up, Ashley also conducted an evaluation of the materials with the audience and presented the results at IAFP in 2013.

School and community gardens have a challenge around volunteers and not-so-clean kid hands (like mine when I was eight), but managing risks is doable if someone in charge is paying attention.

According to the Australian Institute of Food Safety, Ausveg, an Australian produce industry group has concerns about community garden organizers ability to manage pests as well as food safer.

They’re meant to bring neighbourhoods together and encourage an interest in gardening, but Ausveg says that community gardens also pose a serious safety risk for the nation’s horticulture sector.

Lack of Quality Assurance Guidelines Posing Risk of Infestations

“A lot of these gardens may not be in the best nick, so to speak, and the issue we then have is with infestations with either pests or diseases, and then that becomes a threat in itself to commercial horticultural operations that need to comply with strict adherence to quality assurance guidelines,” explained Ausveg spokesperson William Churchill.

He added that if community gardens bring in pests and diseases, commercial growers must take pre-emptive action to stop these problems affecting their crops.

Mr Churchill also took aim at farmers’ markets, commenting that Ausveg also has concerns “about food standards and quality assurance programs that are in place.”

They could start by checking out our document.