Million Dollar Listing: because it’s not just 1970s stoners who feed mice to their snakes (and spread Salmonella)

Someone slipped Ryan a pet snake so he bought some frozen mice but there were no directions so he microwaved it on a plate and cross-contaminated everything in his kitchen.

That’s my take on the latest sleeping-aide for Amy, another Bravo television show that proves money does not override douchebaggery: Million Dollar Listing, New York.

Some of you may be able to watch the video here, http://www.bravotv.com/million-dollar-listing-new-york/season-1/videos/ryan-loses-his-snake, or here, near the 30-minute mark: http://www.vidxden.com/08g1u2c3fsic.

US Marines will do better than ‘subsist’ on Australian food

They will stay for years, number up to 2500, possibly have their own aircraft and artillery, train with the Aboriginal-dominated Norforce unit and drop in to help in Asia-Pacific disaster zones alongside Australia’s Diggers.

But whatever you do, don’t call the Marine Rotational Force in Darwin, Australia, part of a U.S. base.

”No, no again,” said Lieutenant-Colonel AnDroy Senegar when pressed on how much his operation looked like the forerunner of an official base.

”We will build no infrastructure. We will subsist on Australian food. We will be part of the community. It will be a partnership. We will not be intrusive.”

No worries, here’s our dinner from a couple of days ago: Moreton Bay sand crabs with stuffed shells. Whatever the Marines eat, there will be choices aplenty.

When the Marines arrived in early April for the first of their six-month rotations, then federal Defence Minister, Stephen Smith, justified their presence by saying: ”The world is moving in our direction. It is moving to the Asia-Pacific.

”It is not just the rise of China, it is the rise of China, the rise of India, the rise of the ASEAN economies combined, the emergence of Indonesia, not just as a regional influence but as a global influence,” he said at a welcoming ceremony in Darwin.

Sick food preparer, salad at room temp 23h, leads to Salmonella outbreak with huge attack rate in Germany

On May 1, 2010, 14 people gathered for a BBQ in Germany.

All of them ended up barfing, three were hospitalized.

That’s what happens when someone who is sick makes a pasta salad and leaves it unrefrigerated for 23 hours before serving.

Will a press release before BBQ season really make a difference?

German researchers report in the current Epidemiology and Infection that shortly after the BBQ, 11 cases of Salmonella Enteritidis infections were notified to a district health office in Rhineland-Palatine.

The researchers conducted exploratory interviews via telephone with the hostess, three barbecue guests and one person who had prepared a salad but did not attend the barbecue himself.

The barbecue lasted from about 15:00 hours until well after midnight. According to the hostess, 14 persons attended the barbecue and all of them became ill with gastroenteric symptoms that night or the day after the party.

A person who was supposed to attend the barbecue party had fallen ill the day before (30 April). He had prepared a vegetable pasta salad in the morning and
developed gastroenteric symptoms within 3 h after salad preparation. He was hospitalized the next morning (1 May) and therefore did not attend the barbecue.

Nevertheless, his salad was served at the party. It was stored unrefrigerated for 23 h at approximately 20C before being served. The stored salad contained only pasta, tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers and was dressed with basic vinaigrette from oil and vinegar just shortly before consumption.

Storing the salad at room temperature for 23 h allowed a substantial increase of bacterial load, which can explain the severe infections of all barbecue guests, none of whom belonged to a risk group for severe infections. Proliferation is inhibited or can be reduced by acidic pH values but vinegar was only
added to the salad shortly before serving.

This outbreak underscores the importance of proper kitchen hygiene and food storage in private settings. Food hygiene recommendations should be reiterated to the public at the beginning of the barbecue season by public health actors. Additionally, it should be emphasized that if a person develops gastroenteric symptoms shortly after preparing a meal, the food should be considered as potentially infectious and discarded.

Abstract below.

Severe infections caused by Salmonella Enteritidis PT8/7 linked to a private barbecue
Epidemiology and Infection, FirstView Article : pp 1-7
E. Mertens, H. Kreher, W. Rabsch, B. Bornhofen, K. Alpers and F. Burckhardt
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8542116
A cohort study on a barbecue-associated Salmonella outbreak was conducted to describe the burden of disease and to identify the outbreak vehicle. Dose–response relationships were tested with Fisher’s exact and Wilcoxon rank sum tests (alpha=0·05). S. Enteritidis isolates were cultured and phage-typed. Information was available for 11 out of 14 individuals attending the barbecue; all were healthy young adults (median age 27 years). The attack rate was 100%. Three cases were hospitalized and two developed acute pancreatitis. The exposure common to all cases was a vegetable pasta salad that had been stored unrefrigerated for 23 h. Consuming higher doses was associated with longer median symptom duration (7 days vs. 4 days, P=0·11). S. Enteritidis was found in the stools of nine barbecue guests. Phage type 8/7 was identified in the stools of the salad preparer and one barbecue guest. This outbreak shows that S. Enteritidis can cause serious infection in young healthy individuals without well-known risk factors.

3 with botulism in Canada; certain Lotus Fine Foods salted and cured fish (fesikh) recall expanded

The public warning issued on April 19, 2012, has been expanded to include additional products.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume the salted and cured fish products (fesikh) described below because they may be contaminated with Clostridium botulinum.Toxins produced by this bacteria may cause botulism, a life-threatening illness.

There have been 3 reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.

The following vacuum packaged fish products are affected by this alert: whole fesikh mullet and cut up fesikh mullet in oil. These products were sold in packages of varying count and weight, bearing no code or date information.

These products were sold from Lotus Catering and Fine Food, 1960 Lawrence Ave. E, Toronto, ON, on or before April 17, 2012.

Maggots, rats found in S Australia food outlets

A couple of Amy’s French professoring colleagues recently took up jobs in Adelaide, the state capital of South Australia,. They’re a real couple from Cardiff, Wales, who had until recently been professoring at colleges in New York City.

Dining out may have a familiar feel as a crackdown on food outlets has been credited with a rise in the number of South Australian businesses caught breaching hygiene standards.

The Sunday Mail reports authorities found almost 5,000 breaches of food safety laws last financial year – 1,000 more than in the previous 12 months.

SA local councils issued 3637 warning notices – up from 2127 – prosecuted three businesses, closed seven premises, issued 126 fines and made 1149 improvement orders for breaches of the Food Act.

Breaches discovered among bakeries, cafes, restaurants, supermarkets, delis and service stations included:

• glass in a sandwich;
• maggots in a bread roll;
• flies, a moth, a grasshopper and mouse faeces found in various food items;
• rats in a kitchen; and,
• part of a medicinal capsule in a packet of chips.


The names of the businesses breaching the act are not identified in the documents.

SA Health’s annual report shows that last financial year it investigated almost 200 cases of food borne poisoning, including one where three restaurant diners ended up in hospital after contracting norovirus due to unsafe food handling by a kitchen worker.

Another investigation resulted in a restaurant shutting down its on-site hen house after eggs were suspected to have poisoned six diners in August 2010.

Eastern Health Authority chief executive officer Michael Livori said the significant jump in food outlets caught breaching safety standards was due to many councils being "more proactive."

"Not enough was done in the past but these latest figures show there is more due diligence," he said.

But restaurant inspection remains random, based on the diligence of local councils. Playford Council in the northern suburbs was among the most proactive in enforcing food standards, with the number of written warnings and improvement notices issued jumping from 225 to 833 over the past two financial years, although of complaints from the public remained steady at about 65 a year.

In contrast, documents show Mitcham Council issued no warnings, enforcement notices, or fines to food outlets despite confirming 21 public complaints of food standard breaches.

What won’t be familiar for the French professor ex-pats is the lack of restaurant inspection disclosure in South Australia. Unlike New York City, which has been using a letter-grade system for over a year, the SA numbers compiled by the Sunday Mail were based on documents obtained through SA Health under freedom of information laws.

(The mysteries of Intertubes in Australia mean Dubai Bobby picked this up before I did; thanks for the lede.).

Why Canadian bureaucrats stalled on HACCP

In 1989, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency was a world leader in studying the application of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) in meat-packing plants.

Veteran Canadian ag reporter Jim Romahn says he wrote a lot of critical columns about the CFIA sitting on the sidelines while the United States ended up taking the lead in implementing HACCP requirements for the meat-packing industry.

(CFIA was created in 1997 and included the meat inspection program of Agriculture Canada but is referred to as CFIA herein because the same people were involved.)

“I have learned that the reason for Agriculture Canada’s hesitation was political fears that HACCP standards in Canada would be challenged in the World Trade Organization as a non-tariff trade barrier.

“Now, isn’t that just wonderful! The Canadian public remains faced with a food-safety risk because our politicians are too afraid to do the right thing.

“Of course, as soon as the U.S. moved to require HACCP, all of our packing plants that export to the U.S. had to comply.

“Politics is blocking another simple benefit for Canadian consumers. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency could change from over-the-shoulder meat inspection to point-of-sale sampling and testing and punishingly-expensive recalls that could also destroy the reputation of a brand.

“I don’t pretend to know all of the ins and outs of the debates that bureaucrats have advanced to bog things down, but in essence it seems that a retail-level standard for meat safety would intrude on provincial jurisdiction and their weak-kneed failure to require some of the more expensive aspects of food safety. The federal bureaucrats say legislation would be required and the politicians refuse to go there.

“So, food safety is compromised by politics. It’s the Canadian way where politicians boast that we have the safest food in the world – or, since they’ve been found out – "our food is among the safest in the world". What they say does not match with what they do or, in this case, fail to do.

“And don’t buy into the excuse that it would cost governments too much. What’s so expensive for governments in requiring companies to ensure the safety of the products they market?”

Pink slime, sushi slime: one sickened 160 people with Salmonella

Was the pink slime controversy really a “stunning display of social media power,” or just new-fangled risk amplification and a reflection of how bored many are?

The Washington Post, a print media outlet, arrived at the pink slime party yesterday to rehash what’s long ago happened, recycling sound bites in a lousy attempt to offer insight into how public opinion is transformed into beliefs. Worse, the Post provides a compelling reason why newspapers are in decline: no new facts or analysis, nothing new that on-line diggers didn’t discover and display weeks ago.

Social media changes the details, not the basics: one version of ‘ole timey social media was called a lynch mob.

Cue the cute cats video: it will get a lot more hits than pink slime, and way more than sushi slime. But only one, sushi slime, or imported frozen raw Nakaochi Scrape tuna product from a single tuna processing facility in India, has now been linked to 160 confirmed cases of Salmonella Bareilly, up from 141.

Outbreak of cryptosporidium associated with Welsh farm

Public Health Wales and Torfaen County Borough Council with the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency are investigating an outbreak of cryptosporidium associated with a farm in Cwmbran.

Four people who have worked at Greenmeadow Community Farm have tested positive for cryptosporidium, and a further 13 possible cases in staff and volunteers are under investigation.

The one adult and three teenagers who have tested positive had all bottle fed lambs and kid goats that had diarrhoea.

There have been no reported cases of illness among members of the general public who visited the farm.

Dr Lika Nehaul, Consultant in Communicable Disease Control for Public Health Wales, said:

“The farm director instigated and has fully co-operated with our investigations. Handwashing after coming into contact with farm animals is of the utmost importance in preventing infection with cryptosporidium. There is no reason for anyone to avoid visiting petting farms as long as they ensure that anyone who has touched animals thoroughly washes their hands with hot water and soap immediately afterwards.”

How to regulate nanotechnology in food?

In 1959, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist challenged his colleagues to use submicroscopic particles to manufacture a wide range of products—an idea that captivated the imagination of scientists and inspired the science fiction movies “Fantastic Voyage” and “Innerspace.”

Fifty years later, “nano” (small) technology has moved from the science fiction realm to scientific fact, and federal regulators are laying the groundwork for monitoring a new generation of medical devices, drugs, cosmetics, and other products.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is continuing a dialogue on nanotechnology begun in 2011 by publishing proposed guidelines on the evaluation and use of nanomaterials in FDA-regulated products.

The first draft guideline, “Draft Guidance for Industry, Considering Whether an FDA-Regulated Product Involves the Application of Nanotechnology” was published in the Federal Register in June, 2011. The FDA is still reviewing and receiving comments on this document from the public.

In April 2012 the FDA is issuing two new draft guidelines for manufacturers of food substances and cosmetics, which are also open for public comment.

FDA Commissioner Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D., says the guidelines provide a starting point for the nanotechnology discussion. “Our goal is to regulate these products using the best possible science,” Hamburg says. “Understanding nanotechnology remains a top priority within the agency’s regulatory science initiative and, in doing so, we will be prepared to usher science, public health, and FDA into a new, more innovative era.”

Nanotechnology—the science of manipulating materials on a scale so small that they can’t be seen with a regular microscope—could have a broad range of applications, such as increasing the effectiveness of a particular drug or improving the packaging of food or altering the look and feel of a cosmetic.

“Guidance for Industry: Assessing the Effects of Significant Manufacturing Process Changes” describes factors industry should consider when determining whether a significant change in the manufacturing of a food substance affects its identity, safety or regulatory status (such as whether a substance is covered by an existing food additive regulation). A food substance is one that is added to food or to food packaging for purposes that include improving taste, texture, or shelf life.

This guidance covers “any manufacturing process change that might affect a food substance’s identity, intended uses, or the way it behaves in the body after it is eaten,” says Dennis Keefe, Ph.D., director of the Office of Food Additive Safety.

Keefe added that nanotechnology now is being studied in food packaging to combat bacteria and detect spoilage, and to improve the bioavailability (the degree and rate at which a substance is absorbed into one’s system) of nutrients, among other applications.

Not fortunate: 2 confirmed with crypto, dozens sick after one-day petting zoo in Minn

Two people contracted cryptosporidiosis and more than a dozen others got sick after attending a local petting zoo March 31, state health officials said.

The Minnesota Department of Health issued an alert to health care providers Wednesday afternoon after laboratory tests confirmed two people picked up the parasite, which causes severe watery diarrhea.

The Humane Society of Goodhue County had a one-day petting zoo and photo shoot at its shelter on Bench Street. Fifteen visitors and staff members have been identified so far, all with symptoms consistent with crypto infection, according to a release from Goodhue County Health & Human Services.

Colleen LaVine, infection prevention coordinator for the Fairview Red Wing Medical Center, said it’s fortunate the humane society had everyone sign a roster, which officials used to track people down.

It might have been more fortunate had those running the petting zoo been aware of and taken proper precautions to limit the spread of bugs.

A table of petting zoo related outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.