Why washing produce with untreated surface water isn’t a good idea (in Greece or elsewhere)

Fresh cantaloupes, field tomatoes, peppers, potatoes all have something in common beyond being some of my favorite produce items — they are often rinsed or washed (depending on your definition) prior to sale. Washing is a specification that many buyers require, because fields get muddy and that mud ends up making things look nasty. Wash and rinse water (especially when used in the field) has been linked as a risk factor in a few outbreaks. A paper by Arvanitidou and colleagues published in the November issue of Microbiological Research highlights why using untreated surface water for washing fresh produce isn’t a good idea: there are lots of pathogens out there.

The occurence of Salmonella, Campylobacter and Yersinia spp. in river and lake waters

Microbiological Research

M. Arvanitidou, G.A. Stathopoulos, T.C. Constantinidis, V. Katsouyannopoulos

In order to assess Salmonella, Campylobacter and Yersinia spp. occurence in surface waters and to compare it with the standard faecal indicator bacteria, 86 river and lake samples, from eight sampling sites in Northern Greece were examined for the presence of these pathogens in parallel to total and faecal coliforms and faecal streptococci. A total of 17 Salmonellae, 14 Campylobacters and 9 Yersiniae were isolated. Only in Salmonella positive samples the geometric means of total and faecal coliforms were found significantly higher (p < 0.01) than in the negative samples, whereas the presence of Campylobacters and Yersiniae may not be predicted by the standard indicator bacteria.

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About Ben Chapman

Dr. Ben Chapman is a professor and food safety extension specialist at North Carolina State University. As a teenager, a Saturday afternoon viewing of the classic cable movie, Outbreak, sparked his interest in pathogens and public health. With the goal of less foodborne illness, his group designs, implements, and evaluates food safety strategies, messages, and media from farm-to-fork. Through reality-based research, Chapman investigates behaviors and creates interventions aimed at amateur and professional food handlers, managers, and organizational decision-makers; the gate keepers of safe food. Ben co-hosts a biweekly podcast called Food Safety Talk and tries to further engage folks online through Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and, maybe not surprisingly, Pinterest. Follow on Twitter @benjaminchapman.