Lovely and nostalgic, but have risks been reduced? Old McMicky’s Farm reopens in Florida

The Tampa Tribune says that Old McMicky’s Farm, the original petting zoo that survived while surrounding acreage was grabbed for development, only to succumb to an E. coli scare and a decline in visitors, has been resurrected – by a homebuilder.

That E. coli scare was in 2005 and was quite real and sickened at least 78 people who petted farm animals at three fairs in Florida and apparently amy_s_lamb_aug_12scared everyone away.

The outbreak was traced back to infected sheep, goats and cows provided by Ag Venture Farm Shows of Plant City.

So countywide, parents stopped taking their kids to farms. PTAs canceled animal appearances at spring festivals. And the Hillsborough County School District imposed a moratorium on all field trips to petting zoos and farms.

Petting farms like Old McMicky’s — which typically served more than 32,000 Pasco, Hillsborough and Pinellas schoolchildren a year — lost so much business, they were in danger of going under. And some did.

At the time, Janice Rodda, president and program manager for Old McMicky’s Farm said, “We don’t know what to do. … We’ve been in business since 1991 without ever a sickness. I try to tell the parents: Do you avoid all restaurants if one restaurant has E. coli? Why are you canceling from us?”

Such a communication strategy was probably a contributing factor to declining attendance; instead of telling wary parents the staff at Old McMicky’s took a number of preventative steps and had a thorough understanding of zoonotic risk, Rodda went to the ole standby, we’ve done things this way forever and never had a problem.

Not good enough.

So when Ralph Zuckerman of Palm Harbor, Old McMicky’s new owner, says he’s not going to build houses on the land but recreate the petting zoo bit and petting zoo 1describes it as “old-fashioned, traditional fun in a beautiful natural setting,” I wonder if he has really assessed the risks.

Zuckerman, owner of Avalon Building Corp., Tarpon Springs, bought the land in 2006 from the couple who had operated McMicky’s for 15 years.

One recent morning, 120 children, ages 5 and 6, from South Tampa’s Roosevelt Elementary School, their teachers and 60 parents arrived for the day’s first tour of the farm rebuilt “in the old Florida traditional style.”

“We’re very excited this has reopened,” said Roosevelt kindergarten teacher, Pam Militello. “I think it’s great, because it’s hands-on, they’re getting to actually experience touching the animals,” she said midway through the tour.

“A real important part of the farm,” Zuckerman said, is his 1,000 Kids program, which opens the farm to children with or health problems or other disabilities. “Bring them out for great day on the farm, on us, no charge,” he said. “They and their families can take a break from whatever they’re going through and create some fun times and great memories.”

A table of petting zoo related outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

What makes great students: Gonzalo Erdozain

When a student shows up (electronically or in person) and says, I woke up this morning and decided I didn’t want to work in advertising any more and want to be a veterinarian, I pay attention.

Probably because it’s vaguely similar to what I did 25 years ago.

Gonzalo Erdozain, who’s taking the weekend off before entering clinics for his fourth year of his veterinary degree, also completed his Masters of Public Health gonzalo.pic.may13on Thursday.

And he’s married and has a 1-year-old.

So it’s sorta similar to what I did all those years ago.

The thesis was a no-brainer. He’s already got one paper published and a second under review, both focused on petting zoos and zoonotic disease transmission.

These are the colleagues that make university enjoyable; the rest of it sorta sucks.

Erdozain G, Kukanich K, Chapman B, Powell D. 2012. Observation of public health risk behaviours, risk communication and hand hygiene at Kansas and Missouri petting zoos – 2010-2011. Zoonoses Public Health. 2012 Jul 30. doi: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01531.x. [Epub ahead of print]

Abstract below:

Observation of public health risk behaviors, risk communication and hand hygiene at Kansas and Missouri petting zoos – 2010-2011Outbreaks of human illness have been linked to visiting settings with animal contact throughout developed countries. This paper details an observational study of hand hygiene tool availability and recommendations; frequency of risky behavior; and, handwashing attempts by visitors in Kansas (9) and Missouri (4), U.S., petting zoos. Handwashing signs and hand hygiene stations were available at the exit of animal-contact areas in 10/13 and 8/13 petting zoos respectively. Risky behaviors were observed being performed at all petting zoos by at least one visitor. Frequently observed behaviors were: children (10/13 petting zoos) and adults (9/13 petting zoos) touching hands to face within animal-contact areas; animals licking children’s and adults’ hands (7/13 and 4/13 petting zoos, respectively); and children and adults drinking within animal-contact areas (5/13 petting zoos each). Of 574 visitors observed for hand hygiene when exiting animal-contact areas, 37% (n=214) of individuals attempted some type of hand hygiene, with male adults, female adults, and children attempting at similar rates (32%, 40%, and 37% respectively). Visitors were 4.8x more likely to wash their hands when a staff member was present within or at the exit to the animal-contact area (136/231, 59%) than when no staff member was present (78/343, 23%; p<0.001, OR=4.863, 95% C.I.=3.380-6.998). Visitors at zoos with a fence as a partial barrier to human-animal contact were 2.3x more likely to wash their hands (188/460, 40.9%) than visitors allowed to enter the animals’ yard for contact (26/114, 22.8%; p<0.001, OR= 2.339, 95% CI= 1.454-3.763). Inconsistencies existed in tool availability, signage, and supervision of animal-contact. Risk communication was poor, with few petting zoos outlining risks associated with animal-contact, or providing recommendations for precautions to be taken to reduce these risks.

6 sick; farm owner denies link to Cryptosporidium outbreak

Five visitors to Cotswold Farm Park and one member of staff are being treated for cryptosporidiosis in the UK.

The farm is run by Countryfile TV host Adam Henson.

Dr David Hunt, consultant for health protection in Public Health England (PHE) Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire told the Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard, “Most of the cases became unwell in April and appear to have visited the park in Adam-henson_280_1307003athe Easter holidays. “The park has co-operated fully with the investigation and has put in place a number of extra measures ahead of the upcoming bank holiday to reduce the risk to future visitors.

Today, host Henson issued a statement on the Cotswold Farm Park website, saying, “It’s been incorrectly reported in some media that cases of cryptosporidium have been linked with us.”

The statement also reads, “There is currently no scientific evidence to confirm that these alleged cases, which occurred over four weeks ago, are linked to Cotswold Farm Park.

“However, we do take public health very seriously so have been proactively liaising with the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) and the local Environmental Health department, to investigate a possibility that these cases may be linked.

“Following a site visit with a HSE inspector and an Environmental health officer it was agreed that Cotswold Farm Park follows best practice procedures in our animal contact areas and we have a proactive approach to educating and informing our staff and visitors of the importance of hand washing.

“We would like to reassure our visitors that we are fully compliant with the industry code of practice for avoiding ill health from farm visits and that there is no reason to avoid contact with animals as long as the correct hand washing procedures are followed.”

Given the number of petting zoo outbreaks, adhering to an industry code of practice and bragging about it is far from convincing.

And handwashing is never enough.

But, the health types will continue with their work, and the story will unfold.

A table of petting zoo outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

E. coli task force to recommend no petting zoos at county fair

Two-year-old Gage Lefevers died on Oct. 12, 2012 after acquiring E. coli O157:H7 at the Cleveland Count, North Carolina, fair. At least 105 additional people were sickened, primarily children.

According to wsoctv.com, a task force created to come up with ideas to keep people from getting sick at the Cleveland County fair will gage.lefevers.oct_.12-249x300release its plan in a month.

Hannah Roberts, 5, approves of the idea to end petting zoos at the Cleveland County Fair. 

She is one of the dozens of children hospitalized after being infected with E. coli at the fair last year.

“No amount of money or fun is worth seeing your child fight for her life, and so I am very, very thrilled that there are going to be no more petting zoos there,” said Hannah’s mother Tracey Roberts.

Tracey Roberts joined a class action law suit against the fair.

“That’s really what this whole effort has been about making sure this doesn’t happen to another family,” Tracey Roberts said.

Last week operators installed 12-inch drainage pipes at the fairgrounds to quickly drain runoff water.

State health officials decided that rainwater helped to spread E. coli last year.

Members of the E. coli Task Force said they have more recommendations for changes at the fair. They plan to announce their findings on June 1.

Fair operators believe recommendations from the task force could become a standard for other fairs.

They said recently an organization of fair operators from across the state met and talked at length about the E. coli task force and they are waiting to hear the task force suggestions.

A table of petting zoo outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

A list of risk factors at petting zoos and animal contact events at fairs can be found in: Erdozain G, Kukanich K, Chapman B, Powell D. 2012. Observation of public health risk behaviours, risk communication and hand hygiene at Kansas and Missouri petting zoos – 2010-2011. Zoonoses Public Health. 2012 Jul 30. doi: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01531.x. [Epub ahead of print]

Petting zoos, chicks continue to sicken

As a Vermont infant was confirmed as the latest salmonellosis victim after coming in contact with baby poultry, others are paying more attention to the risk of zoonotic disease – human contact with animals of all sorts – and vice-versa.

America Now reports that rodeos, petting zoos and fairgrounds with OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAanimal exhibits are the prime places where people contract E. coli.

This is what happened to 5-year-old Hannah Roberts and she spent several weeks recuperating at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.

She and 60 other people got very ill after coming in contact with E. coli bacteria at a county fair in Shelby, North Carolina.

Nearly two dozen of the victims were children like Hannah who visited the petting zoo area.

Tracy Roberts says it was extremely hard seeing her daughter suffer.

“Probably the first night in ICU is the very lowest [moment] I had,” Roberts recalls. “The next day, though, we got the first dialysis treatment, and then that evening, she started perking up.”

Sadly, this is what happened to Josh and Jessica Lefevers’ 2-year-old son, Gage.

He got very sick after visiting the same petting zoo where Hannah visited. Doctors say Gage likely came in contact with E. coli and he died a few days later.

“He was awesome. I could have the worst day in the world and as soon as I came home, he’d make me laugh no matter what,” Josh
Lefevers said of his son.

To a child, little compares to the thrill of coming face-to-face with farm animals.

Dr. Stephen Keener is the medical director in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. He says these exhibits can be dangerous breeding courtlynn.petting.zoogrounds for E. coli contamination because the bacteria lives in the guts of some farm animals and their waste.

In the Vermont case, the Vermont Health Department said the child’s illness was caused by the same strain of salmonella discovered in the chicks that were recently purchased from a local feed store.

The Vermont Health Department offers these tips to preventing Salmonella infection:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water right after touching live baby poultry or anything in the area where they live and roam. Use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not readily available. Supervise hand washing for young children.

• Don’t let younger children, especially those younger than 5 years, handle or touch chicks, ducklings, or other live poultry.

• Don’t snuggle or kiss the birds, touch your mouth, or eat or drink around live baby poultry.

• Don’t let live baby poultry inside the house, in bathrooms, or especially in areas such as kitchens or outdoor patios where food or drink is prepared, served, or stored. Keep live poultry outside.

• Don’t eat or drink in the area where the birds live or roam.

• Don’t clean any equipment or materials associated with raising or caring for live poultry, such as cages or feed or water containers, inside the house.

• Don’t give live baby poultry as gifts to young children.

Peacocks and turkeys at petting farm test positive for Salmonella in Malta

Normally we’re going on and on and on about how some petting zoo outbreak made a bunch of kids sick and the operators should have known better.

We’ve got a whole table of the outbreaks at at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

But in a story of prevention, Malta Today reports the government has closed down the peacock-new-zealand_10933_990x742birds section at the Petting Farm in Ta’ Qali after peacocks and turkeys tested positive to Salmonella Enteritidis.

The analysis was carried out by the Veterinary Department as part of its process to certify that no danger exists when persons come into direct contact with the birds.

The parliamentary secretariat for agriculture said the section will be reopened once the area has been disinfected and further tests would result in the negative. 

More petting zoo lawsuits filed in North Carolina

 Multiple families have filed new lawsuits against the county and state fair organizations, claiming their children experienced E. coli symptoms after visiting events at fairgrounds.

And lawyers for other families say there are plans for additional lawsuits amy.s.lamb.aug.12related to E. coli outbreaks.

Two separate E. coli outbreaks affected local residents in the past two years, according to state health officials. Alicia Banks of the Shelby Star reports the first occurred following the 2011 NC State Fair in Raleigh. The second occurred following the 2012 Cleveland County Fair, in which more than 100 people experienced E. coli-related symptoms and a 2-year-old Gaston County boy died. State health officials linked both outbreaks to petting zoos.

The Tallent family, of Shelby, is seeking $500,000 in damages from the NC State Fair for Hunter Tallent, who still receives medical treatment after a 2011 E. coli outbreak linked to the NC State Fair.

Two families filed lawsuits against the Cleveland County Fairgrounds Inc. seeking more than $20,000 in damages combined for their children.

Grady and Elizabeth McNair filed a civil complaint against the fairgrounds on behalf of their child, Jordan McNair. According to the civil complaint, Jordan went to the petting zoo at the Cleveland County Fair on Sept. 27, 2012, and he became ill afterward. The illness caused Jordan “serious physical pain and suffering … disfigurement, and permanent injury,” according to the suit filed in Gaston County.

Aime Westfall, of Maiden, took her son Dominic to the Cleveland County Fair on Sept. 29, 2012. He later developed gastrointestinal symptoms, including a fever and bloody diarrhea, according to the filing in Cleveland County.

Both civil filings noted the families incurred medical bills in the treatment of Jordan and Dominic.

In the suits, the families claim several faults by the county and state fairgrounds.

According to court documents obtained from the Cleveland and Gaston county courthouses, the families claim the county and state fairgrounds
uq.petting.zoo.1.aug.11created environments susceptible to widespread E. coli contamination and both failed to give adequate warnings to fair patrons and didn’t thoroughly inspect the premises to determine the likelihood of E. coli exposure.

The county fairgrounds claims it supplied a warning to patrons during the fair, stating it could not be liable for any injury or death related to agritourism activities under state law, according to court documents.

Two other families filed lawsuits in Gaston County against the Cleveland County Fairgrounds in November. Both are seeking damages of more than $10,000 for 5-year-old Hannah Roberts and nearly 2-year-old Isaac Dover, who both suffered health complications related to E. coli, according to court documents.

A table of petting zoo outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

Family sues over 2011 NC state fair outbreak; tarantula harms 3-year-old at birthday

Brangelina may or may not have a petting zoo for their kids in France, but a Shelby family is suing North Carolina for up to $500,000 after their three-year-old son contracted  an E. coli infection at the state fair in 2011.

A lawsuit that was filed said medical bills for Hunter Tallent, who was 2 courtlynn.petting.zooyears old at the time he got sick, totaled nearly $90,000.

Their attorney said they believe that the Department of Agriculture did not do enough to warn and protect people. 

“We believe they just didn’t have enough signage, stations, soap and water, hand sanitizer, and they could have done a lot more,” said attorney Sean Cobourn. 

In Toronto, a family thought it would a good idea to host a birthday party for their three-year old son and a dozen friends featuring a baby kangaroo, an owl and a tarantula.

According to the National Post, just seconds after their toddler held the furry arachnid, he began to blink, rub his eye, then cry, for hours, and in the days after.

Alison Litzinger and her husband, Matt, later learned the Rose Hair tarantula, brought by the exotic animal handler they hired, shot tiny barbed Rose Hair tarantulahairs into their son’s eye — a little-known defence mechanism other than the poisonous bite most people fear.

“It was pretty traumatic for our son,” said Mrs. Litzinger. “We tried to wash his eyes out, and he just started screaming at the top of his lungs.”

These microscopic fibres, called urticating hairs, cause stinging and itching when in contact with the skin. When in a person’s eye, however, the tiny barbs of the hair hook in, slowly sinking deeper into the eyeball and potentially causing damage to vision, making it very difficult, if not impossible, to remove, said Dr. Kamiar Mireskandari, an ophthalmologist at Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children.

A table of petting zoo outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

You see a cute pet, I see a Salmonella factory, Hollywood edition: a petting zoo for Brangelina’s kids?

I don’t understand the allure of celebrity.

Jessica Alba was on Good Morning America this morning, flogging some eco-baby crap; it’s good to have a second career when you suck at your current one (acting).

It’s just a rumor, but Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have, according to the Sun, built their children a small petting zoo that includes goats, llamas, geese, goldenglobe 9 120109ducks, bantam chickens, emus and lop-eared rabbits.

“Maddox and Pax are safari mad and they wanted Brad to buy them lions and tigers, even crocodiles,” the source said. “Brad decided to go with a mini farm/petting zoo theme that the twins, Knox and Vivienne, can enjoy looking after as well. They’re in a penned-off area in a field with little huts that the animals live in.”

That’s sweet. And I’m all for kids learning to look after kids. But only with an understanding that nature can be harsh and brutal, and that dangerous microorganisms don’t care that you’re celebrity spawn.

A table of petting zoo outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.

Owner of UK E. coli petting zoo being sued for 2009 outbreak tries to blame health-types; judge says no

In August and September 2009, an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 at Godstone Petting Farm located near Surrey in the U.K. resulted in 93 illnesses, including 76 children less than 10-years-old. Seventeen of these cases, all children, suffered the most severe complications of E. coli O157:H7 infection, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), requiring intensive hospital care, and eight of these children underwent dialysis and may face long-term kidney damage.

An investigation into the outbreak revealed the main animal barn of the farm as the source of E. coli, with a high proportion of fecal samples from animals in this e.coli.twins.petting.zoo.09barn testing positive for E. coli. There was also evidence of wider environmental contamination, indicating risk of infection from both indirect and direct contact with animals.

Twin brothers Aaron and Todd Furnell were aged two when they visited Godstone Farm with mother Tracy Mock over the August bank holiday weekend in 2009.

They were struck down with E. coli, along with their older sister and more than 90 other people, and were in hospital for weeks having dialysis after suffering from kidney failure.

Their mother, from Paddock Wood in Kent, is suing farm owner Jacqueline Flaherty for damages.

get Surrey reports Ms Flaherty tried to shift blame onto the HPA and district council saying they were aware of the outbreak before her and did not do enough to protect visitors.

But judge Mr Justice Turner said Ms Flaherty had “no reasonable grounds” for her argument and ruled that the authorities did not owe a “blanket duty of care” to the farm’s visitors even if they had been exposed to a risk of injury.

He said: “Mere knowledge on their part of an outbreak or potential outbreak from the farm falls far short of giving rise to an assumption of responsibility, whatever Ms Flaherty may or may not have known.

“Ms Flaherty, in contrast, owed an incontrovertible private law duty to her visitors to take reasonable steps to keep them reasonably safe.”

The twins’ damages claims against Ms Flaherty will now proceed to a full trial unless any settlement terms are agreed before then.

A table of petting zoo outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/petting-zoos-outbreaks.